Some critics argue that privacy provides protection against anti-social behaviors such as trickery, disinformation and fraud, and is thought to be a universal right [ 5 ]. One example is the push by the government, businesses and Singaporeans to make Singapore a smart nation. The [ 10 ] report points out that Singapore is using sensors robots Smart Water Assessment Network SWAN to monitor water quality in its reservoirs, seeking to build smart health system and to build a smart transportation system to name a few.
The effects of information flow can be complex and may not be simply about protection for people who have something to hide. Inaccurate information flow can have adverse long-term implications for individuals and companies. The victim is now in danger of being accused of criminal intentions, or worse. These kinds of situations are possible because of technology and networked systems. Users of social media need to be aware of the risks that are associated with participation.
The concept of social networking pre-dates the Internet and mass communication as people are said to be social creatures who when working in groups can achieve results in a value greater than the sun of its parts [ 11 ]. The use of social media has changed the communication landscape resulting in changes in ethical norms and behavior.
The unprecedented level of growth in usage has resulted in the reduction in the use of other media and changes in areas including civic and political engagement, privacy and safety [ 14 ]. Alexa, a company that keeps track of traffic on the Web, indicates that as of August, YouTube, Facebook and Twitter are among the top four 4 most visited sites with only Google, being the most popular search engine, surpassing these social media sites. They also provide avenues to create virtual friendships. Through these virtual friendships, people may access details about their contacts ranging from personal background information and interests to location.
Social networking sites provide various tools to facilitate communication. These include chat rooms, blogs, private messages, public comments, ways of uploading content external to the site and sharing videos and photographs. Social media is therefore drastically changing the way people communicate and form relationships. Today social media has proven to be one of the most, if not the most effective medium for the dissemination of information to various audiences. The power of this medium is phenomenal and ranges from its ability to overturn governments e.
The enabling nature and the structure of the media that social networking offers provide a wide range of opportunities that were nonexistent before technology. Facebook and YouTube marketers and trainers provide two examples. Today people can interact with and learn from people millions of miles away. The global reach of this medium has removed all former pre-defined boundaries including geographical, social and any other that existed previously.
Technological advancements such as Web 2. Technologies such as closed-circuit cameras CCTV are prevalent in public spaces or in some private spaces including our work and home [ 7 , 18 ]. Personal computers and devices such as our smart phones enabled with Global Positioning System GPS , Geo locations and Geo maps connected to these devices make privacy as we know it, a thing of the past. Recent reports indicate that some of the largest companies such as Amazon, Microsoft and Facebook as well as various government agencies are collecting information without consent and storing it in databases for future use.
It is almost impossible to say privacy exists in this digital world nowthisnews. Information that is inappropriate for some audiences are many times inadvertently made visible to groups other than those intended and can sometimes result in future negative outcomes. Technology has reduced the gap between professional and personal spaces and often results in information exposure to the wrong audience [ 19 ].
How rich media works
The reduction in the separation of professional and personal spaces can affect image management especially in a professional setting resulting in the erosion of traditional professional image and impression management. Determining the secondary use of personal information and those who have access to this information should be the prerogative of the individual or group to whom the information belongs. However, engaging in social media activities has removed this control. Privacy on social networking sites SNSs is heavily dependent on the users of these networks because sharing information is the primary way of participating in social communities.
However, participants are usually more willing to give personal and more private information in SNSs than anywhere else on the Internet.
Introduction
This can be attributed to the feeling of community, comfort and family that these media provide for the most part. Privacy controls are not the priority of social networking site designers and only a small number of the young adolescent users change the default privacy settings of their accounts [ 20 , 21 ]. This opens the door for breaches especially among the most vulnerable user groups, namely young children, teenagers and the elderly. The nature of social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter and other social media platforms cause users to re-evaluate and often change their personal privacy standards in order to participate in these social networked communities [ 13 ].
The COVID-19 social media infodemic
While there are tremendous benefits that can be derived from the effective use of social media there are some unavoidable risks that are involved in its use. Much attention should therefore be given to what is shared in these forums. However, according to Bolton et al. Today social networks are becoming the platform of choice for hackers and other perpetrators of antisocial behavior. In many cases users unintentionally disclose information that can be both dangerous and inappropriate.
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A few examples of situations which can, and have been affected are employment, visa acquisition, and college acceptance. Indiscriminate participation has also resulted in situations such identity theft and bank fraud just to list a few. The digital revolution has indeed distorted our views of privacy, however, there should be clear distinctions between what should be seen by the general public and what should be limited to a selected group.
One school of thought is that the only way to have privacy today is not to share information in these networked communities. However, achieving privacy and control over information flows and disclosure in networked communities is an ongoing process in an environment where contexts change quickly and are sometimes blurred.
This requires intentional construction of systems that are designed to mitigate privacy issues [ 13 ]. It is how they classify particular situations by categorizing them as right or wrong.
Ethics can also be used to refer to any classification or philosophy of moral values or principles that guides the actions of an individual or group [ 23 ]. Ethical values are intended to be guiding principles that if followed, could yield harmonious results and relationships. How do I achieve the things that are deemed important such as knowledge and happiness or the acquisition of attractive things? As previously mentioned, users within the ages 8—15 represent one of the largest social media user groups. These young persons within the 8—15 age range are still learning how to interact with the people around them and are deciding on the moral values that they will embrace.
These moral values will help to dictate how they will interact with the world around them. The ethical values that guide our interactions are usually formulated from some moral principle taught to us by someone or a group of individuals including parents, guardians, religious groups, and teachers just to name a few. They must also understand that when they join a social media network, they are joining a community in which certain behavior must be exhibited.
Such responsibility requires a much greater level of maturity than can be expected from them at that age. It is not uncommon for individuals to post even the smallest details of their lives from the moment they wake up to when they go to bed. They will openly share their location, what they eat at every meal or details about activities typically considered private and personal. They will also share likes and dislikes, thoughts and emotional states and for the most part this has become an accepted norm.
Often times however, these shares do not only contain information about the person sharing but information about others as well. Many times, these details are shared on several social media platforms as individuals attempt to ensure that all persons within their social circle are kept updated on their activities. With this openness of sharing risks and challenges arise that are often not considered but can have serious impacts. Is your career goal to cover match days and interview athletes?
Here is how to find your feet in the industry. Advertise your freelance services Find a freelancer Map Edit your listing. Newsrewired May How to: verify content from social media Experts advise on the process of verification.
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Posted: 3 April By: Rachel Bartlett. If there are particular geographic areas which you as a reporter are really focused on it makes a lot of sense to try and identify credible sources in these areas before the news breaks Craig Silverman, Regret the Error. If you're about to leap out to start writing this up, just hold yourself back for a minute and ask yourself, is this as wonderfully news worthy as you think it is, or is there something else at work here? Paul Bradshaw, journalism academic.
Look for the history of that person, have they been on those platforms for some time, if so they are more likely to be that person. If they're trying to hoax you the account is likely to be more recent Paul Bradshaw, journalism academic. Everyone that we interact with in the process of news gathering have a social history whether they realise it or not Fergus Bell, Associated Press.
BE THE SOURCE!
Journalists need to not just access technical tools but also the human resources available online and speak to people about the expertise they have that they can bring to bear on pieces of information Paul Bradshaw, journalism academic. Social media means information is out there so quickly and it gets passed around and passed around. There is a pressure to try and confirm that or to maybe miss out a step when you're confirming it, but we don't believe that's the way it should be done Fergus Bell, Associated Press.
More important is to determine what success looks like for your specific campaign, and measure the outcomes from there. With a collection of over 85million sites where you can track mentions, Brandwatch provides a great way to monitor any mentions out in the big wide web. Other additional benefits worth considering are the ability to highlight mentions that have had the most effect, which also includes the use of Brandwatch's Influence Score as a gauge.
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Media Monitoring | TV, Radio, Print, Online, Social Media | Isentia
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